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Learning path · 7 steps
The Pragmatist Path
Peirce lays the foundation — an idea’s meaning is its practical effects; William James asks what difference that makes in a life; Du Bois turns the instrument on America itself.
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Concept · 5 minUp next
The Pragmatic Maxim
Charles Sanders Peirce
Peirce’s founding rule: an idea’s meaning is its conceivable effects.
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Full text · 12 chapters
Chance, Love, and Logic
Charles Sanders Peirce
The essays where pragmatism began.
3

Concept · 5 min
Truth Happens to an Idea
William James
Truth happens to an idea.
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Full text · 8 chapters
Pragmatism
William James
Eight lectures that named a philosophy.
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Full text · 10 chapters
The Will to Believe
William James
The right to believe ahead of the evidence.
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Concept · 6 min
Double-Consciousness
W.E.B. Du Bois
Du Bois’ twoness — pragmatism’s sharpest application.
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Full text · 16 chapters
The Souls of Black Folk
W.E.B. Du Bois
Philosophy, history, and sorrow songs.
Further reading
More from Pragmatism, beyond the core path.
